Wounded Knee Massacre, (December 29, 1890), the slaughter of approximately 150–300 Lakota Indians by United States Army troops in the area of Wounded Knee Creek in southwestern South Dakota. The massacre was the climax of the U.S. Army’s late 19th-century efforts to repress the Plains Indians.
What was the law that allowed white settlers to take much of the land set aside for Native Americans?
The Homestead Act of 1862.
What milestone was marked by the slaughter of 300 unarmed Indians?
The massacre of hundreds of Native Americans at Wounded Knee in South Dakota on December 29, 1890, marked a particularly tragic milestone in American history.
Which of the following was most responsible for bringing an end to the era of the wide open western frontier?
US History(Honors) CH 5-Study Guide-Changes on the Western Frontier
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What was most responsible for bringing an end to the era of the wide-open western frontier? | Barbed Wire |
| Why did Plains farmers in the 1800s tend to support bimetallism? | Bimetallism leads to inflation, which makes loans easier to pay off |
What plan that sought to abolish Native AMericans traditional cultures?
Standard Chapter 5.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Assimilation | plan that sought to abolish Native AMericans’ traditional cultures |
| Battle of Wounded Knee | Slaughter of 300 unarmed Native AMericans that marked the end of the Indians wars in 1890 |
What did demand for beef in the East contributed to?
Cards
| Term homesteader | Definition settler who farmed land given by the federal government |
|---|---|
| Term Demand for beef in the East contributed to: | Definition the development of the Chisholm Trail |
| Term Most American cowboys: | Definition used guns to protect their herds |
Can a non Native American live on a reservation?
Must all American Indians and Alaska Natives live on reservations? No. American Indians and Alaska Natives live and work anywhere in the United States (and the world) just as other citizens do. American Indian and Alaska Native population now live away from their tribal lands.
Why did the US government split up reservations into individual plots of land?
In 1887, the Dawes Act was signed by President Grover Cleveland allowing the government to divide reservations into small plots of land for individual Indians. The government hoped the legislation would help Indians assimilate into white culture easier and faster and improve their quality of life.
Who allowed the cattle business to flourish?
Standard Chapter 5.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Chisholm Trail | It allowed the cattle business to flourish by providing a route to a shipping yard in Abilene, Kansas |
| Homestead Act | offered 160 acres of land free to any head of household |
| Oliver Hudson Kelley | Man who started an organization for farmers called “The Grange” |
Why did the policy of treating the Great Plains as a huge reservation change group of answer choices?
Why did the policy of treating the Great Plains as a huge reservation change? The Plains failed to meet the needs of Native American peoples. White settlers began wanting the land on the Plains.
Why was the Dawes Act a failure?
The Dawes Act failed because the plots were too small for sustainable agriculture. The Native American Indians lacked tools, money, experience or expertise in farming. The farming lifestyle was a completely alien way of life. The Bureau of Indian Affairs failed to manage the process fairly or efficiently.
Why was the demand for beef so high in the north east?
After the Civil War, the demand for beef increased in the East. The expanding economy and growing population created a higher demand. A steer worth $3 to $6 in Texas could be sold for $38 in Kansas.
Why was there an increased demand for beef in the late 1800s?
The cattle industry in the United States in the nineteenth century due to the young nation’s abundant land, wide-open spaces, and rapid development of railroad lines to transport the beef from western ranches to population centers in the Midwest and the East Coast.
What percentage of Native American do you have to be to live on a reservation?
Most tribes require a specific percentage of Native “blood,” called blood quantum, in addition to being able to document which tribal member you descend from. Some tribes require as much as 25% Native heritage, and most require at least 1/16th Native heritage, which is one great-great grandparent.
Why did white settlers want Native American land?
Eager for land to raise cotton, the settlers pressured the federal government to acquire Indian territory. They wanted to appease the government in the hopes of retaining some of their land, and they wanted to protect themselves from white harassment.
Why is life on an Indian reservation so difficult?
Indians on the reservations suffered from poverty, malnutrition, and very low standards of living and rates of economic development”-Kahn Academy. Families were given plots of land and U.S. citizenship; however, in most cases, plots of land were miles apart from one another and housing was limited.
What are two factors that help the cattle business to grow?
The two factors that has helped the cattle business grow has been increase in population, and scientific development in medicine to raise healthy cattle.
What factors helped the cattle business grow?
What two factors helped cattle business to grow? Publics demand for beef. Building railroad into Great Plains.
Why did Lil of the free land offered by the Homestead Act end up being claimed by settlers?
Why did little of the free land offered by the Homestead Act end up being claimed by settlers? Most of it was taken by people seeking profits. Why did Plains farmers in the late 1800s tend to support bimetallism? ______marked the end of the wars between the federal government and the plain Indians.
How effective was the Dawes Act in promoting?
How effective was the Dawes Act in promoting the assimilation of Native Americans into white culture? Native Americans lost, over the 47 years of the Act’s life, about 90 million acres (360,000 km²) of treaty land, or about two-thirds of the 1887 land base. About 90,000 Indians were made landless.
Which of the following was most responsible for bringing an end to the era of the wide open Western Frontier *?
What did the Dawes Act allow the president to do?
What was the Dawes Act? The Dawes Act (sometimes called the Dawes Severalty Act or General Allotment Act), passed in 1887 under President Grover Cleveland, allowed the federal government to break up tribal lands. Only the Native Americans who accepted the division of tribal lands were allowed to become US citizens.
What was the goal of the Dawes Act 5 points?
provide funding for “Indian schools” assimilate Native Americans into the dominant culture force Native Americans out of Georgia into western lands provide Native Americans with protected land in reservations.
