Since 1947, India has achieved tremendous progress in raising growth, income levels and standards of living. The gross domestic product (GDP) increased from Rs 2,939 billion during 1950-51 to Rs 56,330 billion during 2011-12 (2004-05 constant prices).
What is development administration in India?
The concept of development administration refers to “projects, programmes, policies and ideas which are focused at development of a nation, from the point of view of socio-economic and socio- political development of society carried out by talented and skilled bureaucrats.
Who first used the term development administration in India?
George Gant
According to Ferrel Heady, George Gant himself is generally credited with having coined the term development administration in the mid 1950s.
What was the rationale behind the growth of development administration?
The main goal of development administration is to create a better social, political, and economic environment. That is, it is related to socio-economic change and nation-building. It focuses on the outcomes of the administrative work related to the nation’s development.
What are the main features of Indian economy after independence?
India, as a developing country, features a mixed economy in the world. The major characteristics of developing economy are low per capita income, overpopulation, maximum population below the poverty line, poor infrastructure, agro-based economy and a lower rate of capital formation.
What are the changes after independence?
Our literacy and social empowerment have improved. We have undergone Green and White revolutions which have given us food security. Lot of administrative reforms have been brought, the latest being GST. In the field of technology, we have nuclear and space capabilities developed indigenously.
Who first used the term development administration?
The concept of ‘development administration’ has been almost exclusively used with reference to the developing nations of Asia, the Middle East, Africa and Latin America. Perhaps it was first used by Donald C. Stone, although the term was popularised by Riggs and Weidner in the 1960s.
Who gave the concept of development administration?
It was first coined by U.L. Goswami in 1955, but the formal recognition to it was given when the Comparative Administration Group of the American Society for Public Administration and the Committee on Comparative Politics of the Social Sciences Research Council of the U.S.A. laid its intellectual foundations.
What are the two positive features of Indian economy?
1. Low per Capita Income: India’s per capita income is very less as compare to developed countries. 2. Agriculture Based Economy: Agriculture and allied sectors provide around 14.2% of Indian GDP while 53% of total Indian population is based on the agriculture sector.
What is the meaning of post independence?
: of, relating to, or occurring in the period following the attainment of independence the nation’s first postindependence president … the country was so poor that its postindependence leaders famously told inquiring businessmen that there was “no point being corrupt.”— Alex Perry.
What problems did India faced after independence Class 8?
Answer: The three problems that the newly independent nation of India faced are as follows:
- Rehabilitation of a large number of refugees.
- Assimilation of princely states.
- Ensuring the unity of a country which is full of diversity.
Who is father of new public administration?
In the United States of America, Woodrow Wilson is considered the father of public administration. He first formally recognized public administration in an 1887 article entitled “The Study of Administration”.
What are the nature of development administration?
And these goals, as Weidner points out, are progressive in nature. Thus, development administration is concerned with the achievement of progressive political, economic, social and cultural goals. The element of ‘progressiveness’ of goals is an accepted feature of development administration.
What is the main features of Indian Economy?
How many are the characteristics of Indian economy?
Indian economy is characterised by too much dependence on agriculture and thus it is primary producing. Out of the total working population of our country, a very high proportion of it is engaged in agriculture and allied activities, which contributed a large share in the national income of our country.
What were the changes made in the Indian administration in the post independence era?
A new Constitution came into vogue on January 26 1950 and its objectives and nature were quite different from those prevailing under the British rule. The new Constitution established Parliamentary Democracy in the country. Federal governance with the Union and state governments was established.
George Gant himself
What are the major development of Indian education after independence?
During the period of planning there has been expansion of general education. In 1951, the percentage of literacy was 19.3. In 2001 the literacy percentage increased to 65.4%. The enrolment ratio of children in the age group of 6-11 was 43% in 1951 and in it became 100% in 2001.
What is concept of development administration?
Development administration is a dynamic concept which brings about socio-economic and politico-economic changes in society. Aiming towards development, it strives for change, growth, progress and overall development in every sphere of a country. “Development administration is a carrier of innovating value.
What were the three challenges faced by independent India?
There were problems of poverty, unemployment, rehabilitation of people, harmony among people and establishing democracy but freedom has given an opportunity to solve them.
Which is an example of Development Administration in India?
India, for example, has experimented with many new institutions and procedures which can be termed as the hallmarks of development administration.
Which is a major development in India after independence?
A major development in the nation’s services sector has been visible in the telecom and information technology sectors. A trend that started some two decades back is now well in its prime. Several multinational firms continue to outsource their tele services and IT services to India, resulting in the growth of ITES, BPO and KPO companies.
What is the essence of the development administration?
The essence of development administration is to bring about change through integrated, organised and properly directed governmental action. In the recent past the governments in most of the developing nations have shifted their focus on development by means of planned change and people’s participation.
What was the development strategy adopted in India?
The basic strategy of development adopted in India was the following. Ever since Independence, a rapid rise in national income and in the standard of living has been the stated goal of development. Even for removal of poverty it was felt that the economy has to display high rates of growth.
