The 2010 monsoon flood disaster in Pakistan was massive and unprecedented, killing more than 1,700 persons, affecting over 20 percent of the land area, more than 20 million people, and causing loss of billions of dollars through damages to infrastructure, housing, agriculture and livestock, and other family assets.
What were the major causes of floodwater in the 2010 Pakistan flood?
The 2010 floods in Pakistan were caused by extremely high rainfall in the Indus River watershed during July and August. These maps show the satellite estimates of the difference in rainfall between 2010 and the long-term average for the region.
What was the main cause of floods in 2010?
The analysis reveals that the 4-day wet spell was the major cause of 2010-flood. As a consequence, it increased the discharge in almost all the rivers, which was beyond the channel carrying capacity and in effect caused heavy damages to the standing crops, infrastructure, human and animal lives.
How much of Pakistan was under water during the floods?
In July and August 2010, torrential monsoon rains caused widespread destruction in the north of Pakistan. The flooding then moved south along the Indus River in what was described as a “slow-motion tsunami”. At one point, one-fifth of the country was underwater – an area the size of England.
What happened in the flood of 2010?
26, 2010, nearly five months after the flood. Nearly 11,000 properties were damaged or destroyed in the flood, and 10,000 people were displaced from their homes. The flood caused more than $2 billion in private property damage and $120 million in public infrastructure damage in Nashville.
How long did the 2010 Pakistan flood last?
2010 Pakistan floods
| A NASA satellite image showing the Indus River at the time of floods | |
|---|---|
| Date | 26 July 2010 – August 2010 |
| Location | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh, Balochistan and Gilgit-Baltistan |
| Deaths | 1,781+ |
| Property damage | $43 billion (estimated) |
Why does Pakistan flood?
The flooding in Pakistan was caused due to unusually heavy monsoon rains.
What does 1000 year flood mean?
The term “1,000-year flood” means that, statistically speaking, a flood of that magnitude (or greater) has a 1 in 1,000 chance of occurring in any given year. In terms of probability, the 1,000-year flood has a 0.1% chance of happening in any given year. These statistical values are based on observed data.
How many people died in the Pakistan floods of 2010?
According to Pakistani government data, the floods directly affected about 20 million people, mostly by destruction of property, livelihood and infrastructure, with a death toll of close to 2,000.
What was the worst natural disaster in Pakistan?
List of natural disasters in Pakistan
| Disaster | Date | Death Toll |
|---|---|---|
| Earthquake | May 31, 1935 | 60,000 |
| Earthquake/Tsunami | Nov 27, 1945 | 4,000 |
| Flood | 1950 | 2,900 |
| Wind storm | Dec 15, 1965 | 10,000 |
Does Pakistan have floods?
Pakistan – Over 20 Fatalities After Rain and Flash Floods in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Over 20 people have died in rain-related incidents in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Province in northern Pakistan over the last 10 days. Many of the victims died when heavy rain or floods caused roofs, walls or whole buildings to collapse.
What does a 500 year flood mean?
The “500-year flood” corresponds to an AEP of 0.2-percent, which means a flood of that size or greater has a 0.2-percent chance (or 1 in 500 chance) of occurring in a given year.
What is a thousand year rain?
A 1,000-year rain event, as its name implies, is exceptionally rare. It signifies just a 0.1 percent chance of such an event happening in any given year. These return intervals just express probabilities, which lead some to underestimate the risks they signify.
Has there ever been a tsunami in Pakistan?
Though rare and relatively unheard of, tsunamis have struck the shores of Pakistan in the past. The tsunami reached a height of 40 feet in some Makran ports and caused great damage to the entire coastal region. The fishing village of Khudi, some 30 miles west of Karachi, was completely obliterated.
What are 100 and 500 year floods?
A 100 year flood is the level of flooding that has a 1% chance of occurring in any given year, and has an equal chance of occurring every year, regardless of whether or not it occurred in previous years. Similarly, a 500 year flood is flood levels that have a 0.2% chance of occurring in any given year.
What is a 100-year storm event?
A 100-year storm refers to rainfall totals that have a one percent probability of occurring at that location in that year. The term 100-year flood is used in an attempt to simplify the definition of a flood that statistically has a 1-percent chance of occurring in any given year.
Hear this out loudPauseThe 2010 monsoon flood disaster in Pakistan was massive and unprecedented, killing more than 1,700 persons, affecting over 20 percent of the land area, more than 20 million people, and causing loss of billions of dollars through damages to infrastructure, housing, agriculture and livestock, and other family assets.
Hear this out loudPauseThe 2010 floods in Pakistan were caused by extremely high rainfall in the Indus River watershed during July and August. These maps show the satellite estimates of the difference in rainfall between 2010 and the long-term average for the region.
Hear this out loudPauseThe analysis reveals that the 4-day wet spell was the major cause of 2010-flood. As a consequence, it increased the discharge in almost all the rivers, which was beyond the channel carrying capacity and in effect caused heavy damages to the standing crops, infrastructure, human and animal lives.
How much damage is caused by floods?
Hear this out loudPauseEconomic damage caused by floods in the U.S. 1995-2019 In 2019, floods caused approximately 3.75 billion U.S. dollars worth of property and crop damage across the United States.
Hear this out loudPauseThe unprecedented volume of rainwater overwhelmed flood defenses, sweeping away roads and bridges and inundating large areas of land. By August 1 at least 1,000 people had been killed by flooding and at least 1,000,000 had been forced from their homes.
How many people died in 2010 floods?
1,540 people
Hear this out loudPauseBy mid-August, according to the governmental Federal Flood Commission (FFC), the floods had caused the deaths of at least 1,540 people, while 2,088 people had received injuries, 557,226 houses had been destroyed, and over 6 million people had been displaced.
How long can floods last?
Hear this out loudPauseThe duration of floods can last from several hours to months at a time. The period of a flood is dependent on factors including rainfall rate time span, soil and ground conditions, and topography. There are four general types of flooding: river, coastal, urban and flash floods.
What are the most dangerous floods?
List
| Death toll | Event | Year |
|---|---|---|
| 500,000–800,000 | 1938 Yellow River flood | 1939 |
| 229,000 | Typhoon Nina | 1975 |
| 145,000 | 1935 Yangtze flood | 1935 |
| 100,000+ | St. Felix’s Flood, storm surge | 1530 |
What was the cost of the floods in Pakistan in 2010?
Deaths 1,781+[1] Property damage $43 billion[2][3][4](estimated) Swat river soaring view in 2010 flood The floods in Pakistanbegan in late July 2010, resulting from heavy monsoonrains in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Sindh, Punjaband, Balochistanregions of Pakistan, which affected the Indus Riverbasin.
How many people died in the China floods in 2010?
Three hundred and ninety-two people died, and a further 232 people were reported missing as of June 30, 2010, including 57 people in a landslide in Guizhou. Fifty-three of the deaths occurred from the flooding and landslides between May 31 and June 3, and 266 deaths occurred between June 13 and June 29.
How many people die each year from flash flooding?
An average of 75 people have died in the U.S. from flash floods each year from 2004-2013, according to the National Weather Service. That’s more than double the average death toll from lightning. Percent of flood-related deaths by situation from 1995-2010, excluding Hurricane Katrina flood deaths.
What should be included in a local flood risk management strategy?
The Local Strategy must set out who the Risk Management Authorities are in the area and their relevant functions. In developing Local Strategies a LLFA mustconsult with the public and the other Risk Management Authorities who are affected by the strategy.
